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1 πτήσσω
Aπτήξω AP 12.141
codd. (Mel.): [tense] aor. , etc., [dialect] Dor.ἔπταξα Pi.P. 4.57
, [dialect] Ep.πτῆξα Il.14.40
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔπτᾰκον in compd.καταπτακών A.Eu. 252
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dualκαταπτήτην Il.8.136
: [tense] pf.ἔπτηχα Isoc.5.58
, ([etym.] κατ-) Lycurg.40, D.4.8; later ἔπτηκα ([etym.] κατ-) Them.Or.24.309b; [dialect] Ep.part. πεπτηώς, ῶτος (v.infr.11.2).I Causal, scare, alarm,πτῆξε θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν Il.14.40
;ἐχθροὺς πτῆξαι Thgn.1015
.II intr., crouch or cower for fear, of animals, (anap.);πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε A.Pers. 209
; [πῶλος] π. αἰσχύνῃσιν S.Fr.659.9
, cf. Ar.Av. 777; of human beings,ἔπταξαν ἀκίνητοι σιωπᾷ Pi.P.4.57
; ὑπὸ φόβῳ π. E.Ba. 1035 (lyr.);πτῆξαι ταπεινήν Id.Andr. 165
;π. θυμόν S.OC 1466
(lyr.); κακῶς πάσχων π. Pl.Smp. 184b;δοκεῖ μοι τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἀνδρὸς εἶναι καὶ εὐτυχοῦντα ἐξυβρίσαι καὶ πταίσαντα.. πτῆξαι X.Cyr.3.1.26
; ἐκποδὼν π. Ar.Th.36: with Preps.,π. ἐν μυχοῖς πέτρας E.Cyc. 408
;εἰς ἕνα χῶρον Ar.Lys. 770
; πόλις πρὸς πόλιν π. E.Supp. 269;βωμὸν ὄρνις ὣς ἔπτηξ' ὕπο Id.HF 974
: c. acc. loci, βωμὸν π. Id. Ion 1280.3 c. acc. rei, crouch for fear of.., (anap.);φοβούμενοι πτήσσομεν αὐτούς X.Cyr.3.3.18
;ταῖς διανοίαις μὴ πτήξαντες τὸν τῶν ἐπιόντων φόβον Lycurg.49
;δόρυ Lyc.280
, IG14.1296: abs.,ὁ λέων.. ὁρώμενος.. οὐδέποτε φεύγει οὐδὲ πτήσσει Arist. HA 629b13
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2 πτωσκάζω
πτωσκάζω, poet. for sq.,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτωσκάζω
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3 πτήσσω
V 1-1-0-1-3=6 Dt 1,29; 2 Kgs 19,26; Jb 38,17; 1 Mc 12,28; 3 Mc 6,13to cower in fear Dt 1,29; to cower for, to fear [τι] 3 Mc 6,13 Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 118; HELBING 1928, 26(→καταπτήσσω,,) -
4 συστέλλω
+ V 0-2-0-0-5=7 JgsB 8,28; 11,33; 1 Mc 3,6; 5,3; 2 Mc 6,12A: to humiliate, to humble [τινα] 1 Mc 5,3P: to be discouraged 2 Mc 6,12; to be subdued JgsB 8,28; to shrink (for fear), to cower 1 Mc 3,6; to be contracted, to be shut Sir 4,31τῇ ὁράσει καὶ τῷ προσώπῳ συνεστάλη his eyes and countenance fell 3 Mc 5,33 -
5 ὑποδείδω
I trans., shrink in fear under, cower before, c. acc., Hom., who uses mostly the [tense] aor. (usu. written with double δ for δϝ, v. δείδω) , ὑπέδδεισαν, ὑποδδείσαντες, Il.1.406, 12.413, al.;ὑποδείσατε Od.2.66
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. 2 and [tense] plpf.,ὑποδείδια 17.564
, Philet.8,ὑπεδείδισαν Il.5.521
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. 1ὑπαιδείδοικα h.Merc. 165
: literally, of birds, cower beneath, (anap.).II abs., fear,μή τίς μοι ὑποδδείσας ἀναδύη Od.9.377
;ὑποδεδοικώς Luc.Salt.63
; cf. ὑποδεδιώς.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποδείδω
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